The Basics
Country: Turkey
Where is it: Turkey is located in both south-eastern Europe and southwestern Asia (west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria.
Why do people go here: There are few countries in Europe that have the sights and sounds to overwhelm a traveler like those in Turkey’s largest city, Istanbul. The old saying, “where East meets West” holds true as Turkey blends ornate mosques with historic castles as travelers enjoy everything from adventure sports to shopping for intricately woven rugs. Ruins and beaches are popular attractions. If you don’t let the recent uneasiness deter you, Turkey can be the best country in the world to see the differing influences of Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
What are the main entry points: Travelers come from a number of Greek Islands via ferry, and arrive in Bodrum. Those who enter the country overland arrive in Istanbul from Bulgaria.
Currency used: Turkish lira
Country Code for Phones: 90
Area codes for Major Cities: Ankara 312, Istanbul (Asian Side) 216, Istanbul (European Side) 212
Religion: Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)
Population: 75 million
Ethnic Breakdown: Turkish 80%, Kurdish 20%
Government: Republican parliamentary democracy
Languages: Turkish (official), Kurdish, Arabic, Armenian, Greek
Travel Information
Major Cities: Ankara
Attractions: East meets West (Coke Cola meets Islam), Ephesus, Cappadocia
Accommodation: Turkey Hostels, Turkey Hotels
Tourism Office locations and links: Ministry of Tourism Ismet Bul. 5 Bahelievler, Ankara, Turkey +90-312-212-8300; FAX +90-312-212-8391, 213-6887 //www.turkey.org/turkey/
Tips for Visiting
Off-the-Beaten-Path: Divirigi , Fatih Camii, Ihlara Valley
Health Issues: There is a risk of Malaria from May to October in the south-eastern part of the country, and in Amikova and ukurova Plain. There is no malaria risk in the main tourist areas in the west and south-west of the country.
When to go: Spring and fall are the best seasons to see the west, as summer can be very hot and uncomfortable. However, Eastern Turkey has the best offerings during these warm months, as snow will close roads during the winter.
Common Phrases: Yes = Evet, No = Yok, Please = Mutlu etmek
Specific Events/Holidays: Independence Day, 29 October (1923)
Getting Around: If planning on traveling long distances, snag a spot on an overnight train. Otherwise, buses are a better option.
Cheapest airport to fly into: The cheapest airport to fly into Turkey Ataturk International Airport.
Need more information?: Check out the Turkey travel guide for more on what to see, where to stay, and how to get there.
