Turkey Nutz and Bolts

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Country: Turkey

Where is it: Turkey is located in both southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia (west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria.

Why do people go here: There are few countries in Europe that have the sites and sounds to overwhelm a traveler like those in Turkey's largest city, Istanbul. The old saying, "where East meets West" holds true as Turkey blends ornate mosques with historic castles as travelers enjoy everything from adventure sports to shopping for intricately woven rugs. Ruins and beaches are a popular attractions. If you don't let the recent uneasiness deter you, Turkey can be the best country in the world to see the differing influences of Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

What are the main entry points: Travelers come from a number of Greek Islands via ferry, and arrive in Bodrum. Those who enter the country overland arrive in Istanbul from Bulgaria.
Currency used: Turkish lira

Country Code for Phones: 90

Area codes for Major Cities: Ankara 312, Istanbul (Asian Side) 216, Istanbul (European Side) 212

Religion: Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)

Population: 68 million

Ethnic Breakdown: Turkish 80%, Kurdish 20%

Government: Republican parliamentary democracy

Languages: Turkish (official), Kurdish, Arabic, Armenian, Greek

Major Cities: Ankara

Attractions: East meets West (Coke Cola meets Islam), Ephesus, Cappadocia

Accomodation: Turkey Hostels, Turkey Hotels

Tourism Office locations and links: Ministry of Tourism Ismet Bul. 5 Bah�elievler, Ankara, Turkey +90-312-212-8300;; FAX +90-312-212-8391, 213-6887 //www.turkey.org/turkey/

Off-the-Beaten-Path:

Health Issues: There is a risk of Malaria from May to October in the south-eastern part of the country, and in Amikova and �ukurova Plain. There is no malaria risk in the main tourist areas in the west and south-west of the country.

When to go: Spring and fall are the best seasons to see the west, as summer can be very hot and uncomfortable. However, Eastern Turkey has the best offerings during these warm months, as snow will close roads during the winter.

Common Phrases: Yes = Evet, No = Yok, Please = Mutlu etmek

Specific Events/Holidays: Independence Day, 29 October (1923)

Getting Around: If planning on traveling long distances, snag a spot on an overnight train. Otherwise, buses are a better option.


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