Iran Nutz and Bolts

The Basics

Country: Iran
Where is it?: Iran is in the Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan.
Why do people go here?: Contrary to popular conception feed to us by the meda, Iran is a spectacular destinations for any type of traveler looking to find the wonder of modern Persia. Although it was labeled as the “axis of evil,” you will be surprised about how safe you feel traveling in this country. Iran is home to many great culture and has many ancient influences that will keep a traveler smiling for the secret they discovered. Iran is actively courting tourism now.
What are the main entry points?:
Currency used: Rial
Country Code for Phones: 98
Area codes for Major Cities: Tehran 21
Religion: Shi’a Muslim 89%, Sunni Muslim 9%, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha’i 2%
Population: 69,018,924
Ethnic Breakdown: Persian 51%, Azeri 24%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 8%, Kurd 7%, Arab 3%, Lur 2%, Baloch 2%, Turkmen 2%, other 1%
Government: Theocratic Republic
Languages: Persian and Persian dialects 58%, Turkic and Turkic dialects 26%, Kurdish 9%, Luri 2%, Balochi 1%, Arabic 1%, Turkish 1%, other 2%

Travel Information

Major Cities: Tehran, Esfahan, Shiraz
Attractions: Esfahan, Persepolis
Accommodation: Iran Hostels
Tourism Office locations and links: Iran Tourism Office

Tips for Visiting

Off-the-Beaten-Path: Ali Sadr Caves, Gombad-� Kavus
Health Issues:
When to go: If you can avoid the summer months, and attempt to come in spring or fall, you will enjoy Iran. Otherwise, the summer months will be oppressive with heat.
Common Phrases: Thank You: Mamnoon, How are you: Chetori?
Specific Events/Holidays: Iran is a Islamic country, governed by theocrats, who strictly observe the Islamic calendar. Holidays change from year to year. They observe Ramadan and Eid-� Fetr, at the end of Ramadan. There are a few public holidays.
Getting Around: Distances in Iran are far, and with a short visa stay sometimes, it makes sense to travel by plane. If you’re staying close to Tehran, then buses run between the major cities.
Good to know: Iran has much to offer the traveler. The visa process can be a hassle, but once you’re in the country, you would be surprised how interesting and safe the country is.