Updated 2026
Answer Capsule
The Middle East offers ancient sites, dramatic deserts, and vibrant cities at reasonable costs. Security varies by country, but established tourist routes are safe for careful travelers. Plan 3-4 weeks to see highlights without rushing.
Why the Middle East
The Middle East gets skipped by many RTWers, but it's rewarding. You get incredible antiquity (Petra, pyramids, Persepolis), diverse landscapes (deserts, wadis, coasts), and costs that are reasonable for the region. Daily budgets of $40-80 are realistic.
Jordan
Petra is phenomenal - a UNESCO site carved into rose-colored sandstone. Wadi Rum desert offers Bedouin camping and otherworldly landscape. Amman is a sophisticated capital. The Dead Sea exists (barely). Most RTWers spend 2 weeks here. Plan $40-70 daily.
Egypt
The pyramids, the Nile, ancient temples - Egypt is essential for history enthusiasts. Cairo is chaotic and intense. Sailing the Nile is a classic experience. Diving in the Red Sea (Hurghada, Sharm el-Sheikh) is world-class. Budget $30-60 daily outside of diving. January-March is best weather; avoid summer heat.
UAE (Dubai/Abu Dhabi)
Dubai is glitzy and expensive ($100-150+ daily), but the contrast with surrounding countries is stark. If you want one night of luxury after months of travel, this works. Otherwise, skip it for cheaper highlights.
Iran
Iran is dramatic, historically rich, and extremely affordable ($20-35 daily). Security has improved significantly. Most Western citizens can visit. You need an organized tour for entry (rules change, check current requirements). Esfahan's architecture is stunning. Persian hospitality is genuine. Expect bureaucracy with visas.
Lebanon
Beirut is a chaotic, cultured, resilient city. The mountains offer skiing and hiking. Food is excellent. The country faces economic challenges that affect travelers (currency, inflation). Check current conditions before traveling. Budget $50-80 daily.
Israel/Palestine
Historically significant but politically sensitive. Jerusalem is complex and fascinating. Tel Aviv is cosmopolitan. The Dead Sea, Masada, and desert areas are dramatic. Budget $70-100 daily. Navigation can be ethically fraught; read widely before visiting.
Getting Around the Middle East
Overland crossings between countries vary. Some borders (Jordan-Israel, Jordan-Syria) are restricted or closed. Flight are affordable regionally ($80-200). Buses between countries work on established routes.
What NOT to Do
Don't ignore entry rules and visa requirements - they change frequently and vary by nationality. Start research months in advance for Iran, Egypt, and some Gulf countries.
Don't visit religious sites without understanding dress codes and behavior expectations. Respect for local customs matters.
Don't assume the entire region is dangerous. Well-traveled routes in Jordan, Egypt, and UAE are very safe. Check current conditions for other areas before booking.
The Bottom Line
The Middle East is underrated on RTW routes. You get history, culture, reasonable costs, and dramatic landscapes. Most RTWers spend 3-4 weeks combining Jordan, Egypt, and perhaps Iran or Lebanon. The region works well as a bridge between Europe and Asia.